Published December 5, 2012 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Coherence-Assisted Resonance with Sub-Transit-Limited Linewidth

  • 1. ROR icon Fudan University
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon Yale University
  • 4. ROR icon University of Calgary

Abstract

We demonstrate a novel approach to obtain a resonance linewidth below the transit limit. The cross correlation between the induced intensity modulation of two lasers coupling the target resonance exhibits a narrow spectrum. 1/30 of the transit-limited width is achieved in a proof-of-principle experiment where two ground states are the target resonance levels. Attainable linewidth is only limited by laser shot noise in principle. The experimental results qualitatively agree with an intuitive analytical model and numerical calculations. This technique can be easily implemented and should be applicable to many atomic, molecular, and solid state spin systems for spectroscopy, metrology, and resonance-based sensing and imaging.

Additional Information

© 2012 American Physical Society. Received 25 March 2012; revised 5 November 2012; published 5 December 2012. We thank Vladan Vuletic´, Eugeniy Mikhailov, Saijun Wu, Xiangming Hu, Shengwang Du, Michael Hohensee, Irina Novikova, Shiyao Zhu, Weitao Liu, and Mengzhen Zhang for stimulating discussions. L. F. and P. L. contributed equally to this work. This work was funded by the NBRPC (973 Program Grants No. 2011CB921604 and No. 2012CB921604), the NNSFC (Grant No. 10904018), and Fudan University (Y. X.); by the Sherman Fairchild Foundation and the NBRPC (973 Program Grants No. 2011CBA00300 and No. 2011CBA00301) (L. J.); and by the AI-TF New Faculty Grant and the NSERC Discovery Grant (J.W.).

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Published - PhysRevLett.109.233006.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
36299
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20130110-104615277

Funding

NBRPC 973 Program
2011CB921604
NBRPC 973 Program
2012CB921604
NNSFC
10904018
Fudan University
Sherman Fairchild Foundation
NBRPC 973 Program
2011CBA00300
NBRPC 973 Program
2011CBA00301
AI-TF New Faculty Grant
NSERC Discovery Grant

Dates

Created
2013-01-10
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Updated
2021-11-09
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