Published December 1959 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

The concentration of vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and arsenic in the meteoritic iron sulfide nodules

Abstract

The concentrations (based on graphite-free nodules) of vanadium, chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and iron have been determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis in twenty-two troilite nodules from twelve iron and two silicate meteorites. These elements were determined, in addition, in the del Norte County, California, terrestrial troilite. It was found that the concentration ranges of the elements are extremely broad and do not differ greatly for the three types of troilites studied. The elements chromium and nickel, which are present in the largest concentrations, are distributed over the ranges which also appear to be the broadest. The copper range is the narrowest, and the cobalt range is comparable to that of nickel. Since in most cases concentrations of vanadium, zinc, and arsenic lie below the respective detection limits, the effective concentration ranges for these elements may be as broad as, if not broader than, the ranges for the other elements. The content of iron varies within wider limits than those defined by all iron values previously reported. An abundant free-iron phase which occurs in troilite nodules indicates that a complete segregation of the iron sulfide and iron phases was not attained.

Additional Information

© 1959 American Geophysical Union. This work was done under the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Contract AT (11-1)-208. We are greatly indebted to the following individuals who donated samples used in this investigation: C. Frondel, Harvard University; C. C. Patterson, California Institute of Technology; A. A. Yavnel', Committee on Meteorites, Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R.; J. F. Lovering, Australian National University; and L. T. Silver, California Institute of Technology. The isotopic carbon analyses by Irene Vidziunas and supplementary apectrographic analyses by Elizabeth Godijn are greatly appreciated. We gratefully acknowledge the help and many suggestions given us by S. Epstein, L. T. Silver, G. Kullerud, and E. P. Henderson. We thank Harrison Brown for a critical review of the manuscript.

Attached Files

Published - Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__1896-1977_-_December_1959_-_Nichiporuk_-_The_concentration_of_vanadium__chromium__iron_.pdf

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Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__1896-1977_-_December_1959_-_Nichiporuk_-_The_concentration_of_vanadium__chromium__iron_.pdf

Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
121977
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20230624-1644900.2

Funding

Atomic Energy Commission
AT (11-1)-208

Dates

Created
2023-06-28
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Updated
2023-06-28
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Caltech Custom Metadata

Other Numbering System Name
Caltech Division of Geological Sciences
Other Numbering System Identifier
932