Published September 27, 2021 | Version Published
Book Section - Chapter Open

Site U1546

  • 1. ROR icon University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • 2. ROR icon Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
  • 3. ROR icon Forschungszentrum Jülich
  • 4. ROR icon Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
  • 5. ROR icon Rice University
  • 6. ROR icon University of Southern California
  • 7. ROR icon Chrono-Environment Laboratory
  • 8. ROR icon University of Bremen
  • 9. ROR icon Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques
  • 10. ROR icon Jinan University
  • 11. ROR icon International Ocean Discovery Program
  • 12. ROR icon National Institute of Oceanography
  • 13. ROR icon Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources
  • 14. ROR icon Plymouth University
  • 15. ROR icon California State University, Northridge
  • 16. ROR icon Stanford University
  • 17. ROR icon Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
  • 18. ROR icon Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at Ensenada
  • 19. ROR icon Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
  • 20. ROR icon French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea
  • 21. ROR icon Autonomous University of Baja California
  • 22. ROR icon Second Institute of Oceanography
  • 23. ROR icon Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences
  • 24. ROR icon Texas A&M University
  • 25. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 26. ROR icon Hohai University
  • 27. ROR icon Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Abstract

Site U1546 is located just 1.1 km away from Site U1545 and ~51 km northwest of the axial graben of the northern Guaymas Basin spreading segment (Figures F1F2). The primary objective was to compare these two adjacent sites that have shared sedimentation history but very different degrees of alteration resulting from intruding sills. Preexpedition seismic survey data at Site U1546 revealed a bright reflector at ~2.6 s two-way traveltime (TWT) that was interpreted to be the contact with a sill intrusion. Disruption of the sedimentary strata above the interpreted sill (~2.3–2.6 s TWT) was supposed to have formed as a response to the sill emplacement. This feature abruptly terminates laterally toward Site U1545, coincident with the termination of the underlying sill. This same sedimentary sequence appears undisrupted at Site U1545 to ~2.8 s TWT, where another sill was observed in the seismic data. The shared objective for Sites U1545 and U1546 was to compare the composition, physical properties, geochemical gradients, and microbial communities at these sites. Thus, the major objective for Site U1546 was to provide a postintrusion sedimentary succession for comparison with reference Site U1545; this comparison will provide direct measurements of changes in response to sill intrusion.

Copyright and License

Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0.

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Additional details

Funding

National Science Foundation
OCE-1326927
European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

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