LIGO: the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory
Creators
- Abbott, B. P.1
- Abbott, R.1
-
Adhikari, Rana X.1
-
Ajith, P2
- Allen, B.2, 3
- Allen, G.4
- Amin, R. S.5
- Anderson, S. B.1
- Anderson, W. G.3
- Arain, M. A.6
-
Araya, M. C.1
- Armandula, H.1
- Armor, P.3
- Aso, Y.1
- Aston, S.7
- Aufmuth, P.8
- Aulbert, C.2
- Babak, S.2
- Baker, P.9
- Ballmer, S.1
- Barker, C.1
- Barker, D.1
- Barr, B.10
- Barriga, P.11
- Barsotti, L.12
- Barton, M. A.1
-
Bartos, I.13
- Bassiri, R.10
- Bastarrika, M.10
- Behnke, B.2
- Benacquista, M.14
- Betzwieser, J.1
- Beyersdorf, P. T.15
- Bilenko, I. A.16
-
Billingsley, G.1
-
Biswas, R.3
- Black, E.1
-
Blackburn, J. K.1
- Blackburn, L.12
- Blair, D.11
- Bland, B.1
- Bodiya, T. P.12
- Bogue, L.1
- Bork, R.1
- Boschi, V.1
-
Bose, S.17
-
Brady, P. R.3
- Braginsky, V. B.16
- Brau, J. E.18
- Bridges, D. O.1
- Brinkmann, M.2
-
Brooks, A. F.1
-
Brown, D. A.19
- Brummit, A.20
- Brunet, G.12
- Bullington, A.4
- Buonanno, A.21
- Burmeister, O.2
-
Byer, R. L.4
- Cadonati, L.22
- Camp, J. B.23
- Cannizzo, J.23
-
Cannon, K. C.1
- Cao, J.12
- Cardenas, L.1
- Caride, S.24
- Castaldi, G.25
-
Caudill, S.5
- Cavaglià, M.26
- Cepeda, C.1
- Chalermsongsak, T.1
- Chalkley, E.10
- Charlton, P.27
- Chatterji, S.1
- Chelkowski, S.7
-
Chen, Yanbei2, 28
- Christensen, N.29
- Chung, C. T. Y30
- Clark, D.4
- Clark, J.31
- Clayton, J. H.3
- Cokelaer, T.31
- Colacino, C. N.32
- Conte, R.33
- Cook, D.1
- Corbitt, T. R. C.12
- Cornish, N.9
- Coward, D.11
-
Coyne, D. C.1
-
Creighton, J. D. E.3
- Creighton, T. D.14
- Cruise, A. M.7
- Culter, R. M.7
- Cumming, A.10
- Cunningham, L.10
- Danilishin, S. L.16
- Danzmann, K.2, 8
- Daudert, B.1
- Davies, G.31
- Daw, E. J.34
- DeBra, D.4
- Degallaix, J.2
- Dergachev, V.24
- Desai, S.35
- DeSalvo, R.1
- Dhurandhar, S.36
- Díaz, M.14
- Dietz, A.31
- Donovan, F.12
- Dooley, K. L.6
- Doomes, E. E.37
- Drever, R. W. P.28
- Dueck, J.2
- Duke, I.12
- Dumas, J.-C.11
- Dwyer, J. G.13
- Echols, C.1
- Edgar, M.10
- Effler, A.1
- Ehrens, P.1
- Espinoza, E.1
- Etzel, T.1
-
Evans, M.12
-
Evans, T.1
- Fairhurst, S.31
- Faltas, Y.6
- Fan, Y.11
- Fazi, D.1
- Fehrmenn, H.2
- Finn, L. S.35
- Flasch, K.3
- Foley, S.12
- Forrest, C.38
- Fotopoulos, N.3
- Franzen, A.8
- Frede, M.2
- Frei, M.39
- Frei, Z.32
-
Freise, A.7
- Frey, R.18
- Fricke, T.1
- Fritschel, P.12
- Frolov, V. V.1
- Fyffe, M.1
- Galdi, V.25
- Garofoli, J. A.19
- Gholami, I.2
- Giaime, J. A.5, 1
- Giampanis, S.2
- Giardina, K. D.1
- Goda, K.12
- Goetz, E.24
- Goggin, L. M.3
- González, G.5
- Gorodetsky, M. L.16
- Goßler, S.2
- Gouaty, R.5
- Grant, A.10
- Gras, S.11
- Gray, C.1
- Gray, M.40
- Greenhalgh, R. J. S.20
- Gretarsson, A. M.41
- Grimaldi, F.12
- Grosso, R.14
- Grote, H.2
- Grunewald, S.2
- Guenther, M.1
- Gustafson, E. K.1
- Gustafson, R.24
- Hage, B.8
- Hallam, J. M.7
- Hammer, D.3
- Hammond, G. D.10
- Hanna, C.1
- Hanson, J.1
-
Harms, J.42
- Harry, G. M.12
- Harry, I. W.31
- Harstad, E. D.18
- Haughian, K.10
- Hayama, K.14
- Heefner, J.1
- Heng, I. S.10
- Heptonstall, A.1
- Hewitson, M.2
- Hild, S.7
- Hirose, E.19
- Hoak, D.1
- Hodge, K. A.1
- Holt, K.1
- Hosken, D. J.
- Hough, J.10
- Hoyland, D.11
- Hughey, B.12
- Huttner, S. H.10
- Ingram, D. R.1
- Isogai, T.29
- Ito, M.18
- Ivanov, A.1
- Johnson, B.1
- Johnson, W. W.5
- Jones, D. I.43
- Jones, G.31
- Jones, R.10
- Ju, L.11
- Kalmus, P.1
-
Kalogera, V.44
- Kandhasamy, S.42
-
Kanner, J. B.21
- Kasprzyk, D.7
- Katsavounidis, E.12
- Kawabe, K.1
- Kawamura, S.45
- Kawazoe, F.2
- Kells, W.1
- Keppel, D. G.1
- Khalaidovski, A.2
- Khalili, F. Y.16
- Khan, R.13
- Khazanov, E.46
- King, P.1
-
Kissel, J. S.5
- Klimenko, S.6
- Kokeyama, K.45
- Kondrashov, V.1
- Kopparapu, R.35
- Koranda, S.3
-
Kozak, D.1
- Krishnan, B.2
- Kumar, R.10
- Kwee, P.8
- Lam, P. K.40
- Landry, M.1
- Lantz, B.4
-
Lazzarini, A.1
- Lei, H.14
- Lei, M.1
- Leindecker, N.4
- Leonor, I.18
- Li, C.28
- Lin, H.6
- Lindquist, P. E.1
- Littenberg, T. B.9
- Lockerbie, N. A.47
- Lodhia, D.7
- Longo, M.25
- Lormand, M.1
- Lu, P.4
- Lubinski, M.1
- Lucianetti, A.6
- Lück, H.2, 8
- Machenschalk, B.2
- MacInnis, M.12
- Mageswaran, M.1
- Mailand, K.1
-
Mandel, I.44
- Mandic, V.42
- Márka, S.13
- Márka, Z.13
- Markosyan, A.4
- Markowitz, J.12
- Maros, E.1
- Martin, I. W.10
- Martin, R. M.6
- Marx, J. N.1
- Mason, K.12
-
Matichard, F.5
- Matone, L.13
- Matzner, R. A.39
- Mavalvala, N.12
- McCarthy, R.1
- McClelland, D. E.40
- McGuire, S. C.37
- McHugh, M.48
- McIntyre, G.1
- McKechan, D. J. A.31
- McKenzie, K.40
- Mehmet, M.2
- Melatos, A.30
- Melissinos, A. C.38
- Menéndez, D. F.35
- Mendell, G.1
- Mercer, R. A.3
-
Meshkov, S.1
- Messenger, C.2
- Meyer, M. S.1
- Miller, J.10
- Minelli, J.35
- Mino, Y.28
- Mitrofanov, V. P.16
- Mitselmakher, G.6
- Mittleman, R.12
- Miyakawa, O.1
- Moe, B.3
- Mohanty, S. D.14
- Mohapatra, S. R. P.22
- Moreno, G.1
- Morioka, T.45
- Mors, K.2
- Mossavi, K.2
- MowLowry, C.40
-
Mueller, G.6
- Müller-Ebhardt, H.2
- Muhammad, D.1
- Mukherjee, S.14
- Mukhopadhyay, H.36
- Mullavey, A.40
- Munch, J.
- Murray, P. G.10
- Myers, E.1
- Myers, J.1
- Nash, T.1
- Nelson, J.10
- Newton, G.10
-
Nishizawa, A.45
- Numata, K.23
- O'Dell, J.20
- O'Reilly, B.1
-
O'Shaughnessy, R.35
- Ochsner, E.21
- Ogin, G. H.1
-
Ottaway, D. J.
- Ottens, R. S.6
- Overmier, H.1
- Owen, B. J.35
- Pan, Y.21
- Pankow, C.6
- Papa, M. A.3, 2
- Parameshwaraiah, V.1
- Patel, P.1
- Pedraza, M.1
- Penn, S.49
- Perraca, A.7
- Pierro, V.25
- Pinto, I. M.25
- Pitkin, M.10
- Pletsch, H. J.2
- Plissi, M. V.10
- Postiglione, F.33
- Principe, M.25
- Prix, R.2
- Prokhorov, L.16
- Punken, O.2
-
Quetschke, V.6
- Raab, F.1
- Rabeling, D. S.40
- Radkins, H.1
- Raffai, P.32
- Raics, Z.13
- Rainer, N.2
- Rakhmanov, M.14
- Raymond, V.44
-
Reed, C. M.1
- Reed, T.50
- Rehbein, H.2
- Reid, S.10
- Reitze, D. H.6
- Riesen, R.1
- Riles, K.24
- Rivera, B.1
- Roberts, P.51
- Robertson, N. A.1, 10
- Robinson, C.31
- Robinson, E. L.2
- Roddy, S.1
- Röver, C.2
- Rollins, J.13
- Romano, J. D.14
- Romie, J. H.1
- Rowan, S.10
- Rüdiger, A.2
- Russell, P.1
- Ryan, K.1
- Sakata, S.45
- Sancho-de-la-Jordana, L.52
- Sandberg, V.1
- Sannibale, V.1
- Santamaría, L.2
- Saraf, S.53
- Sarin, P.12
- Sathyaprakash, B. S.31
- Sato, S.45
- Satterthwaite, M.40
- Saulson, P. R.19
- Savage, R.1
- Savov, P.28
- Scanlan, M.50
- Schilling, R.2
-
Schnabel, R.2
- Schofield, R.18
- Schulz, B.2
- Schutz, B. F.2, 31
- Schwinberg, P.1
- Scott, J.10
- Scott, S. M.40
- Searle, A. C.1
- Sears, B.1
- Seifert, F.2
- Sellers, D.1
- Sengupta, A. S.1
- Sergeev, A.46
- Shapiro, B.12
- Shawhan, P.21
- Shoemaker, D. H.12
- Sibley, A.1
- Siemens, X.3
- Sigg, D.1
- Sinha, S.4
- Sintes, A. M.52
-
Slagmolen, B. J. J.40
- Slutsky, J.5
- Smith, J. R.19
- Smith, M. R.1
- Smith, N. D.12
- Somiya, K.28
- Sorazu, B.10
- Stein, A.12
-
Stein, L. C.12
- Steplewski, S.17
- Stochino, A.1
- Stone, R.14
- Strain, K. A.10
- Strigin, S.16
- Stroeer, A.23
- Stuver, A. L.1
- Summerscales, T. Z.51
- Sun, K. -X.4
- Sung, M.5
- Sutton, P. J.31
- Szokoly, G. P.32
- Talukder, D.17
- Tang, L.14
-
Tanner, D. B.6
- Tarabrin, S. P.16
- Taylor, J. R.2
- Taylor, R.1
- Thacker, J.1
- Thorne, K. A.1
- Thüring, A.8
- Tokmakov, K. V.10
- Torres, C.1
- Torrie, C.1
- Traylor, G.1
- Trias, M.52
- Ugolini, D.54
- Ulmen, J.4
- Urbanek, K.4
- Vahlbruch, H.8
-
Vallisneri, M.28
- Van-Den-Broeck, C.31
- van-der-Sluys, M. V.44
- van-Veggel, A. A.10
- Vass, S.1
- Vaulin, R.3
-
Vecchio, A.7
- Veitch, J.7
- Veitch, P.
- Veltkamp, C.2
- Villar, A.1
- Vorvick, C.1
- Vyachanin, S. P.16
- Waldman, S. J.12
- Wallace, L.1
- Ward, R. L.1
- Weidner, A.2
- Weinert, M.2
- Weiss, R.1
- Wen, L.12
- Wen, S.11, 28
- Wette, K.5
- Whelan, J. T.40
- Whitcomb, S. E.2, 55
-
Whiting, B. F.1
- Wilkinson, C.6
- Willems, P. A.1
- Williams, H. R.1
- Williams, L.35
- Willke, B.6
- Wilmut, I.2, 8
- Winkelmann, L.20
- Winkler, W.2
- Wipf, C. C.2
- Wiseman, A. G.12
- Woan, G.3
- Wooley, R.10
-
Worden, J.1
- Wu, W.1
- Yakushin, I.6
- Yamamoto, H.1
- Yan, Z.1
- Yoshida, S.11
- Zanolin, M.56
- Zhang, J.41
-
Zhang, L.24
-
Zhao, C.1
- Zotov, N.11
-
Zucker, M. E.50
- zur-Mühlen, H.12
-
Zweizig, J.8
-
Weinstein, Alan J.1
-
1.
Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory
-
2.
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
-
3.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
-
4.
Stanford University
-
5.
Louisiana State University
-
6.
University of Florida
-
7.
University of Birmingham
-
8.
Leibniz University Hannover
-
9.
Montana State University
-
10.
University of Glasgow
-
11.
University of Western Australia
-
12.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-
13.
Columbia University
-
14.
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
-
15.
San Jose State University
-
16.
Lomonosov Moscow State University
-
17.
Washington State University
-
18.
University of Oregon
-
19.
Syracuse University
-
20.
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
-
21.
University of Maryland, College Park
-
22.
University of Massachusetts Amherst
-
23.
Goddard Space Flight Center
-
24.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
-
25.
University of Sannio
-
26.
University of Mississippi
-
27.
Charles Sturt University
-
28.
California Institute of Technology
-
29.
Carleton College
-
30.
University of Melbourne
-
31.
Cardiff University
-
32.
Eötvös Loránd University
-
33.
University of Salerno
-
34.
University of Sheffield
-
35.
Pennsylvania State University
-
36.
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
-
37.
Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
-
38.
University of Rochester
-
39.
The University of Texas at Austin
-
40.
Australian National University
-
41.
Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University
-
42.
University of Minnesota
-
43.
University of Southampton
-
44.
Northwestern University
-
45.
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
-
46.
Institute of Applied Physics
-
47.
University of Strathclyde
-
48.
Loyola University Chicago
-
49.
Hobart and William Smith Colleges
-
50.
Louisiana Tech University
-
51.
Andrews University
-
52.
University of the Balearic Islands
-
53.
Sonoma State University
-
54.
Trinity University
-
55.
Rochester Institute of Technology
-
56.
Southeastern Louisiana University
Abstract
The goal of the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is to detect and study gravitational waves (GWs) of astrophysical origin. Direct detection of GWs holds the promise of testing general relativity in the strong-field regime, of providing a new probe of exotic objects such as black holes and neutron stars and of uncovering unanticipated new astrophysics. LIGO, a joint Caltech–MIT project supported by the National Science Foundation, operates three multi-kilometer interferometers at two widely separated sites in the United States. These detectors are the result of decades of worldwide technology development, design, construction and commissioning. They are now operating at their design sensitivity, and are sensitive to gravitational wave strains smaller than one part in 10^(21). With this unprecedented sensitivity, the data are being analyzed to detect or place limits on GWs from a variety of potential astrophysical sources.
Additional Information
© 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd. Received 2 March 2009, in final form 1 May 2009. Published 30 June 2009. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council of the UK, the Max-Planck- Society and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the research by these agencies and by the Australian Research Council, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology of India, the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the Leverhulme Trust, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the Research Corporation and the Alfred P Sloan Foundation.Additional details
Identifiers
- Eprint ID
- 16056
- DOI
- 10.1088/0034-4885/72/7/076901
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20090925-102147548
Related works
- Describes
- 10.1088/0034-4885/72/7/076901 (DOI)
Funding
- NSF
- Max-Planck-Society
- Australian Research Council
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India)
- Department of Science and Technology (India)
- Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC)
- NASA
- John Simon Guggenheim Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Leverhulme Trust
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Research Corporation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- State of Niedersachsen/Germany
Dates
- Created
-
2009-10-06Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
-
2023-03-16Created from EPrint's last_modified field
Caltech Custom Metadata
- Caltech groups
- TAPIR , LIGO , Physics Department