Published September 27, 2021 | Version Published
Book Section - Chapter Open

Site U1549

  • 1. ROR icon University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • 2. ROR icon Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
  • 3. ROR icon Forschungszentrum Jülich
  • 4. ROR icon Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
  • 5. ROR icon Rice University
  • 6. ROR icon University of Southern California
  • 7. ROR icon Chrono-Environment Laboratory
  • 8. ROR icon University of Bremen
  • 9. ROR icon Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques
  • 10. ROR icon Jinan University
  • 11. ROR icon International Ocean Discovery Program
  • 12. ROR icon National Institute of Oceanography
  • 13. ROR icon Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources
  • 14. ROR icon Plymouth University
  • 15. ROR icon California State University, Northridge
  • 16. ROR icon Stanford University
  • 17. ROR icon Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
  • 18. ROR icon Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at Ensenada
  • 19. ROR icon Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
  • 20. ROR icon French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea
  • 21. ROR icon Autonomous University of Baja California
  • 22. ROR icon Second Institute of Oceanography
  • 23. ROR icon Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences
  • 24. ROR icon Texas A&M University
  • 25. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 26. ROR icon Hohai University
  • 27. ROR icon Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Abstract

Site U1549 is located ~9.5 km northwest of the northern axial graben of Guaymas Basin (Figure F1) and ~780 m northwest of a mound-shaped seafloor feature (Figure F2) where active cold-seep communities have been documented by preexpedition site surveys. In addition, seismic data at this location were interpreted to show an underlying sill at ~450 meters below seafloor (mbsf) and indicate gas movement along and around a pipe structure (Figure F2). This association of a relatively deep sill, active gas venting, and seafloor communities connects multiple components of the carbon budget of a sill-driven vent/seep system. The sedimentary setting at Site U1549 is intermediate between the biogenic-dominated sedimentation observed at Sites U1545 and U1546 and the dominantly terrigenous deposition documented southeast of the northern axial graben (Site U1551). The primary objectives for Site U1549 are thus to characterize the physical, chemical, and microbial properties of this sedimentologically intermediate setting and to assess the influence of the underlying sill and associated altered sediments on carbon cycling in the subseafloor.

Copyright and License

Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0.

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Additional details

Funding

National Science Foundation
OCE-1326927
European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

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