Published November 25, 2022 | Version Published + Supplemental Material
Journal Article Open

Expedient Synthesis of a Library of Heparan Sulfate‐Like "Head-to-Tail" Linked Multimers for Structure and Activity Relationship Studies

  • 1. ROR icon Michigan State University
  • 2. ROR icon Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  • 3. ROR icon Benha University
  • 4. ROR icon University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • 5. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

Heparan sulfate (HS) plays important roles in many biological processes. The inherent complexity of naturally existing HS has severely hindered the thorough understanding of their structure-activity relationship. To facilitate biological studies, a new strategy has been developed to synthesize a HS-like pseudo-hexasaccharide library, where HS disaccharides were linked in a "head-to-tail" fashion from the reducing end of a disaccharide module to the non-reducing end of a neighboring module. Combinatorial syntheses of 27 HS-like pseudo-hexasaccharides were achieved. This new class of compounds bound with fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) with similar structure-activity trends as HS oligosaccharides bearing native glycosyl linkages. The ease of synthesis and the ability to mirror natural HS activity trends suggest that the new head-to-tail linked pseudo-oligosaccharides could be an exciting tool to facilitate the understanding of HS biology.

Additional Information

© 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We are grateful for financial supports from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH (R01GM072667, U01GM116262, and R44GM134738 to X.H., J.L. and L.H.; S10OD028523 to F.Z. and R.L.), National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES030695 to J.J.B.), the National Science Foundation (DMR-1933525 to F.Z., J.L. and R.L.), and Michigan State University for financial support of our work. We would like to thank Prof. Erika Lisabeth (Assay Development and Drug Discovery Core, MSU) for her expert help on SPR data processing. Data Availability Statement. The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article. Conflict of interest. J.L. is a founder and chief scientific officer for Glycan Therapeutics. He has equity in the company and serves as a paid consultant.

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Supplemental Material - ANIE-61-0-s001.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

PMCID
PMC9675719
Eprint ID
117756
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20221107-999291600.29

Funding

NIH
R01GM072667
NIH
U01GM116262
NIH
R44GM134738
NIH
S10OD028523
NIH
R01ES030695
NSF
DMR-1933525
Michigan State University

Dates

Created
2022-11-18
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2023-07-06
Created from EPrint's last_modified field