Search for pair production of heavy particles decaying to a top quark and a gluon in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration; Hayrapetyan, A.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Andrejkovic, J. W.; Benato, L.; Bergauer, T.; Chatterjee, S.; Damanakis, K.; Dragicevic, M.; Hussain, P. S.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, N.; Li, A.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Schieck, J.; Schöfbeck, R.; Schwarz, D.; Sonawane, M.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C.-E.; Janssen, T.; Laer, T. Van; Mechelen, P. Van; Breugelmans, N.; D'Hondt, J.; Dansana, S.; De Moor, A.; Delcourt, M.; Heyen, F.; Lowette, S.; Makarenko, I.; Müller, D.; Tavernier, S.; Tytgat, M.; Onsem, G. P. Van; Putte, S. Van; Vannerom, D.; Bilin, B.; Clerbaux, B.; Das, A. K.; De Bruyn, I.; De Lentdecker, G.; Evard, H.; Favart, L.; Gianneios, P.; Jaramillo, J.; Khalilzadeh, A.; Khan, F. A.; Lee, K.; Malara, A.; Paredes, S.; Shahzad, M. A.; Thomas, L.; Bemden, M. Vanden; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; De Coen, M.; Dobur, D.; Gokbulut, G.; Hong, Y.; Knolle, J.; Lambrecht, L.; Marckx, D.; Amarilo, K. Mota; Skovpen, K.; Bossche, N. Van Den; van der Linden, J.; Wezenbeek, L.; Benecke, A.; Bethani, A.; Bruno, G.; Caputo, C.; De Favereau De Jeneret, J.; Delaere, C.; Donertas, I. S.; Giammanco, A.; Guzel, A. O.; Jain, Sa.; Lemaitre, V.; Lidrych, J.; Mastrapasqua, P.; Tran, T. T.; Turkcapar, S.; Alves, G. A.; Coelho, E.; Silva, G. Correia; Hensel, C.; De Oliveira, T. Menezes; Herrera, C. Mora; Teles, P. Rebello; Soeiro, M.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli; Pereira, A. Vilela; Júnior, W. L. Aldá; Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira; Malbouisson, H. Brandao; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Da Costa, E. M.; Da Silveira, G. G.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Souza, S. Fonseca; De Souza, R. Gomes; Kuhn, T. Laux; Macedo, M.; Martins, J.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Pinheiro, J. P.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Thiel, M.; Bernardes, C. A.; Calligaris, L.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Gregores, E. M.; Silverio, I. Maietto; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Orzari, B.; Padula, Sandra S.; Aleksandrov, A.; Antchev, G.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Misheva, M.; Shopova, M.; Sultanov, G.; Dimitrov, A.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.; Petrov, A.; Shumka, E.; Keshri, S.; Laroze, D.; Thakur, S.; Cheng, T.; Javaid, T.; Yuan, L.; Hu, Z.; Liang, Z.; Liu, J.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Iemmi, F.; Jiang, C. H.; Kapoor, A.; Liao, H.; Liu, Z.-A.; Sharma, R.; Song, J. N.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, J.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, J.; Agapitos, A.; Ban, Y.; Deng, S.; Guo, B.; Jiang, C.; Levin, A.; Li, C.; Li, Q.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S.; Qian, S. J.; Qin, X.; Sun, X.; Wang, D.; Yang, H.; Zhang, L.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, C.; Yang, S.; You, Z.; Jaffel, K.; Lu, N.; Bauer, G.; Li, B.; Yi, K.; Zhang, J.; Li, Y.; Lin, Z.; Lu, C.; Xiao, M.; Avila, C.; Trujillo, D. A. Barbosa; Cabrera, A.; Florez, C.; Fraga, J.; Vega, J. A. Reyes; Ramirez, F.; Rendón, C.; Rodriguez, M.; Barbosa, A. A. Ruales; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Giljanovic, D.; Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Sculac, A.; Kovac, M.; Petkovic, A.; Sculac, T.; Bargassa, P.; Brigljevic, V.; Chitroda, B. K.; Ferencek, D.; Jakovcic, K.; Starodumov, A.; Susa, T.; Attikis, A.; Christoforou, K.; Hadjiagapiou, A.; Leonidou, C.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Paizanos, L.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.; Saka, H.; Stepennov, A.; Finger, M.; Finger Jr, M.; Kveton, A.; Ayala, E.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Abdalla, H.; Assran, Y.; El-mahdy, B.; Al-Mashad, M. Abdullah; Mahmoud, M. A.; Ehataht, K.; Kadastik, M.; Lange, T.; Nandan, S.; Nielsen, C.; Pata, J.; Raidal, M.; Tani, L.; Veelken, C.; Kirschenmann, H.; Osterberg, K.; Voutilainen, M.; Bharthuar, S.; Norjoharuddeen, N. Bin; Brücken, E.; Garcia, F.; Inkaew, P.; Kallonen, K. T. S.; Lampén, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Lindén, T.; Myllymäki, M.; Rantanen, M.m.; Siikonen, H.; Tuominiemi, J.; Luukka, P.; Petrow, H.; Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Kumar, M.; Lohezic, V.; Malcles, J.; Orlandi, F.; Portales, L.; Rosowsky, A.; Sahin, M. Ö.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Simkina, P.; Titov, M.; Tornago, M.; Beaudette, F.; Boldrini, G.; Busson, P.; Cappati, A.; Charlot, C.; Chiusi, M.; Cuisset, T. D.; Damas, F.; Davignon, O.; De Wit, A.; Ehle, I. T.; Alves, B. A. Fontana Santos; Ghosh, S.; Gilbert, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Hakimi, A.; Harikrishnan, B.; Kalipoliti, L.; Liu, G.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Gómez, L. Urda; Vernazza, E.; Zabi, A.; Zghiche, A.; Agram, J.-L.; Andrea, J.; Apparu, D.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J.-M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Falke, S.; Goerlach, U.; Haeberle, R.; Bihan, A.-C. Le; Meena, M.; Poncet, O.; Saha, G.; Sessini, M. A.; Hove, P. Van; Vaucelle, P.; Florio, A. Di; Amram, D.; Beauceron, S.; Blancon, B.; Boudoul, G.; Chanon, N.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; Dozen, C.; Mamouni, H. El; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Greenberg, C.; Grenier, G.; Ille, B.; Jourd'huy, E.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Purohit, A.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Xiao, J.; Khvedelidze, A.; Lomidze, I.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Botta, V.; Rodríguez, S. Consuegra; Feld, L.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Meuser, D.; Pauls, A.; Adán, D. Pérez; Röwert, N.; Teroerde, M.; Diekmann, S.; Dodonova, A.; Eich, N.; Eliseev, D.; Engelke, F.; Erdmann, J.; Erdmann, M.; Fackeldey, P.; Fischer, B.; Hebbeker, T.; Hoepfner, K.; Ivone, F.; Jung, A.; Lee, M.y.; Mausolf, F.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Noll, D.; Nowotny, F.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Rath, Y.; Redjeb, W.; Rehm, F.; Reithler, H.; Sarkisovi, V.; Schmidt, A.; Seth, C.; Sharma, A.; Spah, J. L.; Stein, A.; Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres; Wiedenbeck, S.; Zaleski, S.; Dziwok, C.; Flügge, G.; Kress, T.; Nowack, A.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Ziemons, T.; Zotz, A.; Petersen, H. Aarup; Martin, M. Aldaya; Alimena, J.; Amoroso, S.; An, Y.; Bach, J.; Baxter, S.; Bayatmakou, M.; Gonzalez, H. Becerril; Behnke, O.; Belvedere, A.; Blekman, F.; Borras, K.; Campbell, A.; Cardini, A.; Cheng, C.; Colombina, F.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Banos, L. I. Estevez; Gallo, E.; Geiser, A.; Guglielmi, V.; Guthoff, M.; Hinzmann, A.; Jeppe, L.; Kaech, B.; Kasemann, M.; Kleinwort, C.; Kogler, R.; Komm, M.; Krücker, D.; Lange, W.; Pernia, D. Leyva; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lorkowski, F.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A.; Morentin, M. Mendizabal; Meyer, A. B.; Milella, G.; Figueroa, K. Moral; Mussgiller, A.; Nair, L. P.; Niedziela, J.; Nürnberg, A.; Otarid, Y.; Park, J.; Ranken, E.; Raspereza, A.; Rastorguev, D.; Rübenach, J.; Rygaard, L.; Saggio, A.; Scham, M.; Schnake, S.; Schütze, P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Selivanova, D.; Sharko, K.; Shchedrolosiev, M.; Stafford, D.; Vazzoler, F.; Barroso, A. Ventura; Walsh, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, Q.; Wichmann, K.; Wiens, L.; Wissing, C.; Yang, Y.; Santos, A. Zimermmane Castro; Albrecht, A.; Albrecht, S.; Antonello, M.; Bein, S.; Bollweg, S.; Bonanomi, M.; Connor, P.; El Morabit, K.; Fischer, Y.; Garutti, E.; Grohsjean, A.; Haller, J.; Hundhausen, D.; Jabusch, H. R.; Kasieczka, G.; Keicher, P.; Klanner, R.; Korcari, W.; Kramer, T.; Kuo, C. c.; Kutzner, V.; Labe, F.; Lange, J.; Lobanov, A.; Matthies, C.; Moureaux, L.; Mrowietz, M.; Nigamova, A.; Nissan, Y.; Paasch, A.; Rodriguez, K. J. Pena; Quadfasel, T.; Raciti, B.; Rieger, M.; Savoiu, D.; Schindler, J.; Schleper, P.; Schröder, M.; Schwandt, J.; Sommerhalder, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrück, G.; Tews, A.; Wiederspan, B.; Wolf, M.; Brommer, S.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Dierlamm, A.; Droll, A.; Elicabuk, U.; Faltermann, N.; Giffels, M.; Gottmann, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hofsaess, R.; Horzela, M.; Husemann, U.; Kieseler, J.; Klute, M.; Koppenhöfer, R.; Lavoryk, O.; Lawhorn, J. M.; Link, M.; Lintuluoto, A.; Maier, S.; Mitra, S.; Mormile, M.; Müller, Th.; Neukum, M.; Oh, M.; Pfeffer, E.; Presilla, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Regnery, B.; Shadskiy, N.; Shvetsov, I.; Simonis, H. J.; Sowa, L.; Stockmeier, L.; Tauqeer, K.; Toms, M.; Trevisani, N.; Cube, R. F. Von; Wassmer, M.; Wieland, S.; Wittig, F.; Wolf, R.; Zuo, X.; Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Kyriakis, A.; Papadopoulos, A.; Stakia, A.; Kontaxakis, P.; Melachroinos, G.; Painesis, Z.; Papavergou, I.; Paraskevas, I.; Saoulidou, N.; Theofilatos, K.; Tziaferi, E.; Vellidis, K.; Zisopoulos, I.; Bakas, G.; Chatzistavrou, T.; Karapostoli, G.; Kousouris, K.; Papakrivopoulos, I.; Siamarkou, E.; Tsipolitis, G.; Zacharopoulou, A.; Bestintzanos, I.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kamtsikis, C.; Katsoulis, P.; Kokkas, P.; Kioseoglou, P. G. Kosmoglou; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Strologas, J.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Márton, K.; Rádl, A. J.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Csanád, M.; Farkas, K.; Fehérkuti, A.; Gadallah, M. M. A.; Kadlecsik, Á.; Major, P.; Pásztor, G.; Veres, G. I.; Olah, L.; Ujvari, B.; Bencze, G.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Csorgo, T.; Nemes, F.; Novak, T.; Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chaudhary, G.; Chauhan, S.; Dhingra, N.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, H.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, S.; Sheokand, T.; Singh, J. B.; Singla, A.; Ahmed, A.; Bhardwaj, A.; Chhetri, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saini, M. K.; Saumya, S.; Baradia, S.; Barman, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Gupta, S. Das; Dutta, S.; Dutta, S.; Sarkar, S.; Ameen, M. M.; Behera, P. K.; Behera, S. C.; Chatterjee, S.; Dash, G.; Jana, P.; Kalbhor, P.; Kamble, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kumar, D.; Mishra, T.; Parida, B.; Pujahari, P. R.; Saha, N. R.; Sharma, A.; Sikdar, A. K.; Singh, R. K.; Verma, P.; Verma, S.; Vijay, A.; Dugad, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Shelake, M.; Suryadevara, P.; Bala, A.; Banerjee, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Guchait, M.; Jain, Sh.; Jaiswal, A.; Kumar, S.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Parolia, S.; Thachayath, A.; Bahinipati, S.; Kar, C.; Maity, D.; Mal, P.; Naskar, K.; Nayak, A.; Nayak, S.; Pal, K.; Sadangi, P.; Swain, S. K.; Varghese, S.; Vats, D.; Acharya, S.; Alpana, A.; Dube, S.; Gomber, B.; Hazarika, P.; Kansal, B.; Laha, A.; Sahu, B.; Sharma, S.; Vaish, K. Y.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Jafari, A.; Zeinali, M.; Bashiri, S.; Chenarani, S.; Etesami, S. M.; Hosseini, Y.; Khakzad, M.; Khazaie, E.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Tizchang, S.; Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.; Abbrescia, M.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; D'Anzi, B.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Elmetenawee, W.; Ferrara, N.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Longo, L.; Louka, M.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Margjeka, I.; Mastrapasqua, V.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pellecchia, A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ramos, D.; Ranieri, A.; Silvestris, L.; Simone, F. M.; Sözbilir, Ü.; Stamerra, A.; Troiano, D.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zaza, A.; Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Diotalevi, T.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giommi, L.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Meo, S. Lo; Lorusso, M.; Lunerti, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Navarria, F. L.; Paggi, G.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Tisbeni, S. Rossi; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Costa, S.; Mattia, A. Di; Lapertosa, A.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Assiouras, P.; Barbagli, G.; Bardelli, G.; Camaiani, B.; Cassese, A.; Ceccarelli, R.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Kello, T.; Latino, G.; Lenzi, P.; Lizzo, M.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Papanastassiou, A.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Meola, S.; Piccolo, D.; Pereira, M. Alves Gallo; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.; Benaglia, A.; Brivio, F.; Cetorelli, F.; De Guio, F.; Dinardo, M. E.; Dini, P.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Guzzi, L.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Palluotto, S.; Pedrini, D.; Perego, A.; Pinolini, B. S.; Pizzati, G.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Buontempo, S.; Cagnotta, A.; Carnevali, F.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Paolucci, P.; Rossi, B.; Ardino, R.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bortignon, P.; Bortolato, G.; Bragagnolo, A.; Bulla, A. C. M.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giorgetti, S.; Lusiani, E.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Migliorini, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Rossin, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Braghieri, A.; Calzaferri, S.; Fiorina, D.; Montagna, P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.; Ajmal, S.; Ascioti, M. E.; Bilei, G. M.; Carrivale, C.; Ciangottini, D.; Fanò, L.; Magherini, M.; Mariani, V.; Menichelli, M.; Moscatelli, F.; Rossi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiga, D.; Tedeschi, T.; Aimè, C.; Alexe, C. A.; Asenov, P.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bhattacharya, R.; Bianchini, L.; Boccali, T.; Bossini, E.; Bruschini, D.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Cipriani, M.; D'Amante, V.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Giassi, A.; Ligabue, F.; Marini, A. C.; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Messineo, A.; Mishra, S.; Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair; Musich, M.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Rolandi, G.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, T.; Scribano, A.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Turini, N.; Vaselli, F.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Barrera, C. Baldenegro; Barria, P.; Basile, C.; Cavallari, F.; Mendez, L. Cunqueiro; Re, D. Del; Marco, E. Di; Diemoz, M.; Errico, F.; Gargiulo, R.; Longo, E.; Martikainen, L.; Mijuskovic, J.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Quaranta, C.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Vladimirov, V.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Bellora, A.; Biino, C.; Borca, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Grippo, M.; Kiani, B.; Legger, F.; Luongo, F.; Mariotti, C.; Markovic, L.; Maselli, S.; Mecca, A.; Menzio, L.; Meridiani, P.; Migliore, E.; Monteno, M.; Mulargia, R.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Ruspa, M.; Siviero, F.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tarricone, C.; Trocino, D.; Umoret, G.; White, R.; Babbar, J.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; De Leo, K.; Ricca, G. Della; Dogra, S.; Hong, J.; Kim, B.; Kim, J.; Lee, D.; Lee, H.; Lee, S. W.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Ryu, M. S.; Sekmen, S.; Tae, B.; Yang, Y. C.; Kim, M. S.; Bak, G.; Gwak, P.; Kim, H.; Moon, D. H.; Asilar, E.; Choi, J.; Kim, D.; Kim, T. J.; Merlin, J. A.; Ryou, Y.; Choi, S.; Han, S.; Hong, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Yoo, J.; Goh, J.; Yang, S.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, Y.; Lee, S.; Almond, J.; Bhyun, J. H.; Choi, J.; Choi, J.; Jun, W.; Kim, J.; Kim, Y. W.; Ko, S.; Kwon, H.; Lee, H.; Lee, J.; Lee, J.; Oh, B. H.; Oh, S. B.; Seo, H.; Yang, U. K.; Yoon, I.; Jang, W.; Kang, D. Y.; Kang, Y.; Kim, S.; Ko, B.; Lee, J. S. H.; Lee, Y.; Park, I. C.; Roh, Y.; Watson, I. J.; Ha, S.; Hwang, K.; Yoo, H. D.; Choi, M.; Kim, M. R.; Lee, H.; Lee, Y.; Yu, I.; Beyrouthy, T.; Gharbia, Y.; Alazemi, F.; Dreimanis, K.; Gaile, A.; Diaz, C. Munoz; Osite, D.; Pikurs, G.; Potrebko, A.; Seidel, M.; Kontos, D. Sidiropoulos; Strautnieks, N. R.; Ambrozas, M.; Juodagalvis, A.; Rinkevicius, A.; Tamulaitis, G.; Yusuff, I.; Zolkapli, Z.; Benitez, J. F.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Acosta, H. A. Encinas; Maríñez, L. G. Gallegos; Coello, M. León; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Sehrawat, A.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Ayala, G.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; Ledesma, H. Crotte; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Guisao, J. Mejia; Herrera, C. A. Mondragon; Hernández, A. Sánchez; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Guadarrama, D. L. Ramirez; García, M. Ramírez; Bautista, I.; Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar; Estrada, C. Uribe; Bubanja, I.; Raicevic, N.; Butler, P. H.; Ahmad, A.; Asghar, M. I.; Awais, A.; Awan, M. I. M.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Avati, V.; Grzanka, L.; Malawski, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Górski, M.; Kazana, M.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Muhammad, A.; Fokow, P.; Pozniak, K.; Zabolotny, W.; Araujo, M.; Bastos, D.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirão; Boletti, A.; Bozzo, M.; Camporesi, T.; Da Molin, G.; Faccioli, P.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Marozzo, G. B.; Petrilli, A.; Pisano, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Wulff, J. W.; Adzic, P.; Milenovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Dordevic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Nadderd, L.; Rekovic, V.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Bedoya, Cristina F.; Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Carretero, Oliver M.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Valle, A. Escalante Del; Val, D. Fernández Del; Ramos, J. P. Fernández; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, J. Llorente; Perez, C. Martin; Viscasillas, E. Martin; Moran, D.; Perez, C. M. Morcillo; Tobar, Á. Navarro; Dengra, C. Perez; Yzquierdo, A. Pérez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Redondo, I.; Navas, S. Sánchez; Sastre, J.; Escobar, J. Vazquez; de Trocóniz, J. F.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Leguina, P.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Pico, J. Prado; Álvarez, C. Ramón; Bouza, V. Rodríguez; Rodríguez, A. Soto; Trapote, A.; Villalba, C. Vico; Vischia, P.; Bhowmik, S.; Fernández, S. Blanco; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; García, C. Lasaosa; Ruiz, R. Lopez; Rivero, C. Martinez; Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz del; Matorras, F.; Cuevas, P. Matorras; Ramos, E. Navarrete; Gomez, J. Piedra; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan; Kailasapathy, B.; Wickramarathna, D. D. C.; Dharmaratna, W. G. D.; Liyanage, K.; Perera, N.; Abbaneo, D.; Amendola, C.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baechler, J.; Barney, D.; Martínez, A. Bermúdez; Bianco, M.; Anuar, A. A. Bin; Bocci, A.; Borgonovi, L.; Botta, C.; Brondolin, E.; Caillol, C.; Cerminara, G.; Chernyavskaya, N.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Roeck, A.; Defranchis, M. 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doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13729-y

Published March 2025 | Version Published

Journal Article Open

Search for pair production of heavy particles decaying to a top quark and a gluon in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

1. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
2. Institute of High Energy Physics
3. University of Antwerp
4. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
5. Université Libre de Bruxelles
6. Ghent University
7. Université Catholique de Louvain
8. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
9. Rio de Janeiro State University
10. Universidade Federal do ABC
11. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
12. Sofia University
13. University of Tarapacá
14. Beihang University
15. Tsinghua University
16. Peking University
17. South China Normal University
18. Sun Yat-sen University
19. University of Science and Technology of China
20. Nanjing Normal University
21. Fudan University
22. Zhejiang University
23. Universidad de Los Andes
24. University of Antioquia
25. University of Split
26. Rudjer Boskovic Institute
27. University of Cyprus
28. Charles University
29. National Polytechnic School
30. Universidad San Francisco de Quito
31. Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
32. Fayoum University
33. National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
34. University of Helsinki
35. Helsinki Institute of Physics
36. Lappeenranta University of Technology
37. University of Paris-Saclay
38. Institut Polytechnique de Paris
39. University of Strasbourg
40. Georgian Technical University
41. RWTH Aachen University
42. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
43. Universität Hamburg
44. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
45. National Centre of Scientific Research Demokritos
46. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
47. National Technical University of Athens
48. University of Ioannina
49. Wigner Research Centre for Physics
50. Eötvös Loránd University
51. University of Debrecen
52. Institute for Nuclear Research
53. Panjab University
54. University of Delhi
55. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
56. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
57. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
58. National Institute of Science Education and Research
59. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
60. Isfahan University of Technology
61. Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences
62. University College Dublin
63. Polytechnic University of Bari
64. University of Bologna
65. University of Catania
66. INFN Sezione di Firenze
67. National Laboratory of Frascati
68. University of Genoa
69. University of Milano-Bicocca
70. Scuola Superiore Meridionale
71. University of Trento
72. University of Pavia
73. University of Perugia
74. University of Siena
75. Sapienza University of Rome
76. INFN Sezione di Torino
77. University of Trieste
78. Kyungpook National University
79. Gangneung–Wonju National University
80. Chonnam National University
81. Hanyang University
82. Korea University
83. Kyung Hee University
84. Sejong University
85. Seoul National University
86. University of Seoul
87. Yonsei University
88. Sungkyunkwan University
89. American University of the Middle East
90. Kuwait University
91. Riga Technical University
92. University of Latvia
93. Vilnius University
94. University of Malaya
95. Universidad de Sonora
96. Ibero American University
97. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
98. University of Montenegro
99. University of Canterbury
100. Quaid-i-Azam University
101. AGH University of Science and Technology
102. National Centre for Nuclear Research
103. University of Warsaw
104. Warsaw University of Technology
105. Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particles Physics
106. University of Belgrade
107. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
108. Autonomous University of Madrid
109. University of Oviedo
110. University of Cantabria
111. University of Colombo
112. University of Ruhuna
113. European Organization for Nuclear Research
114. Paul Scherrer Institute
115. ETH Zurich
116. University of Zurich
117. National Central University
118. National Taiwan University
119. Chulalongkorn University
120. Tunis El Manar University
121. Cukurova University
122. Middle East Technical University
123. Boğaziçi University
124. Istanbul Technical University
125. Istanbul University
126. Yıldız Technical University
127. Institute for Scintillation Materials
128. Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
129. University of Bristol
130. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
131. Imperial College London
132. Brunel University London
133. Baylor University
134. Catholic University of America
135. University of Alabama
136. Boston University
137. Brown University
138. California Coast University
139. University of California, Los Angeles
140. University of California, Santa Barbara
141. California Institute of Technology
142. Carnegie Mellon University
143. University of Colorado Boulder
144. Cornell University
145. Fermilab
146. University of Florida
147. Florida State University
148. Florida Institute of Technology
149. University of Illinois at Chicago
150. University of Iowa
151. Johns Hopkins University
152. University of Kansas
153. Kansas State University
154. University of Maryland, College Park
155. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
156. University of Minnesota
157. University of Nebraska–Lincoln
158. University at Buffalo, State University of New York
159. Northeastern University
160. Northwestern University
161. University of Notre Dame
162. The Ohio State University
163. Princeton University
164. University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
165. Purdue University West Lafayette
166. Purdue University Northwest
167. Rice University
168. University of Rochester
169. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
170. University of Tennessee at Knoxville
171. Texas A&M University
172. Texas Tech University
173. Vanderbilt University
174. University of Virginia
175. Wayne State University
176. University of Wisconsin–Madison

A search is presented for the pair production of new heavy resonances, each decaying into a top quark (t) or antiquark and a gluon (g). The analysis uses data recorded with the CMS detector from proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb⁻¹. Events with one muon or electron, multiple jets, and missing transverse momentum are selected. After using a deep neural network to enrich the data sample with signal-like events, distributions in the scalar sum of the transverse momenta of all reconstructed objects are analyzed in the search for a signal. No significant deviations from the standard model prediction are found. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the product of cross section and branching fraction squared for the pair production of excited top quarks in the t* → tg decay channel. The upper limits range from 120 to 0.8 fb for a t with spin-1/2 and from 15 to 1.0 for a t with spin-3/2. These correspond to mass exclusion limits up to 1050 and 1700 GeV for spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 t* particles, respectively. These are the most stringent limits to date on the existence of t* → tg resonances.

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© CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration 2025. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Acknowledgement

We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing cemters and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other cemters for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037 (Armenia); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the “Excellence of Science – EOS” – be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010 and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, grant FR-22-985 (Georgia); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), among others, under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306, and under project number 400140256 - GRK2497; the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288 (Greece); the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; ICSC – National Research Cemter for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing and FAIR – Future Artificial Intelligence Research, funded by the NextGenerationEU program (Italy); the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal); the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”, and the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B39G670016 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA).

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The CMS core software is publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/cms-sw/cmssw).

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Search for pair production of heavy particles decaying to a top quark and a gluon in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

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Search for pair production of heavy particles decaying to a top quark and a gluon in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

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