Published April 2020 | Version Submitted
Journal Article Open

Fourier uniformity of bounded multiplicative functions in short intervals on average

  • 1. ROR icon University of Turku
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

Let λ denote the Liouville function. We show that as X→∞, ∫^(2X)X supα∣∑x< n ≤ x+H λ(n)e(−αn)∣dx = o(XH) for all H ≥ X^θ with θ > 0 fixed but arbitrarily small. Previously, this was only known for θ > 5/8. For smaller values of θ this is the first "non-trivial" case of local Fourier uniformity on average at this scale. We also obtain the analogous statement for (non-pretentious) 1-bounded multiplicative functions. We illustrate the strength of the result by obtaining cancellations in the sum of λ(n)Λ(n+h)Λ(n+2h) over the ranges h < X^θ and n < X, and where Λ is the von Mangoldt function.

Additional Information

© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Received: 21 January 2019; Accepted: 5 September 2019; Article First Online: 26 September 2019. KM was supported by Academy of Finland Grant No. 285894. MR was supported by an NSERC DG grant, the CRC program and a Sloan Fellowship. TT was supported by a Simons Investigator Grant, the James and Carol Collins Chair, the Mathematical Analysis & Application Research Fund Endowment, and by NSF Grant DMS-1266164. Part of this paper was written while the authors were in residence at MSRI in Spring 2017, which is supported by NSF Grant DMS-1440140.

Errata

In the Acknowledgements, the second line should read: MR was supported by NSF grant DMS-1902063 and a Sloan Fellowship. Matomäki, K., Radziwiłł, M. & Tao, T. Correction to: Fourier uniformity of bounded multiplicative functions in short intervals on average. Invent. math. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-019-00931-z

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
98905
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20190927-105826819

Funding

Academy of Finland
285894
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Canada Research Chairs Program
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Simons Foundation
James and Carol Collins Chair
Mathematical Analysis and Application Research Fund Endowment
NSF
DMS-1266164
NSF
DMS-1440140
NSF
DMS-1902063

Dates

Created
2019-09-27
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2023-06-01
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