Published July 29, 2022 | Version Accepted Version
Discussion Paper Open

Reconnection-powered fast radio transients from coalescing neutron star binaries

Abstract

It is an open question whether and how gravitational wave events involving neutron stars can be preceded by electromagnetic counterparts. This work shows that the collision of two neutron stars with magnetic fields well below magnetar-level strengths can produce millisecond Fast-Radio-Burst-like transients. Using global force-free electrodynamics simulations, we demonstrate that electromagnetic flares, produced by overtwisted common flux tubes in the binary magnetosphere, collide with the orbital current sheet and compress it, resulting in enhanced magnetic reconnection. As a result, the current sheet fragments into a sequence of plasmoids, which collide with each other leading to the emission of coherent electromagnetic waves. The resulting millisecond-long burst of radiation should have frequencies in the range of f 10 − 20 GHz for magnetic fields of B^∗ = 10¹¹ G at the stellar surfaces.

Additional Information

The authors are grateful for discussions with K. Cleary, G. Hallinan, M. Lyutikov, B. Metzger, K. Mooley, J. Stone and E. Quataert. ERM gratefully acknowledges support from a joint fellowship at the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, the Princeton Gravity Initiative and the Institute for Advanced Study. The simulations were performed on the NSF Frontera supercomputer under grants AST20008 and AST21006. AP acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1909458. This work was performed in part at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation grant PHY-1607611. ERM also acknowledges the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) (Towns et al. 2014) through Expanse at SDSC and Bridges-2 at PSC through allocations PHY210053 and PHY210074. ERM further acknowledges the use of computational resources managed and supported by Princeton Research Computing, a consortium of groups including the Princeton Institute for Computational Science and Engineering (PICSciE) and the Office of Information Technology's High Performance Computing Center and Visualization Laboratory at Princeton University. ERM also acknowledges the use of high-performance computing at the Institute for Advanced Study. This work has made extensive use of a number of software packages. Software: AMReX (Zhang et al. 2019), matplotlib (Hunter 2007), numpy (Harris et al. 2020), scipy (Virtanen et al. 2020)

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Accepted Version - 2207.14435v1.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
121202
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20230501-296902000.15

Related works

Funding

Princeton University
Institute for Advanced Study
NSF
AST-20008
NSF
AST-21006
NSF
AST-1909458
NSF
PHY-1607611
NSF
PHY-210053
NSF
PHY-210074

Dates

Created
2023-05-02
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2023-05-02
Created from EPrint's last_modified field