Published May 2010 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Proton and deuteron F_2 structure function at low Q^2

  • 1. ROR icon VU Amsterdam
  • 2. ROR icon National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • 3. ROR icon Hampton University
  • 4. ROR icon Argonne National Laboratory
  • 5. ROR icon Alikhanyan National Laboratory
  • 6. ROR icon Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
  • 7. ROR icon Randolph College
  • 8. ROR icon Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • 9. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 10. ROR icon University of Colorado Boulder
  • 11. ROR icon University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
  • 12. ROR icon Juniata College
  • 13. ROR icon George Washington University
  • 14. ROR icon Mississippi State University

Abstract

Measurements of the proton and deuteron F2 structure functions are presented. The data, taken at Jefferson Lab Hall C, span the four-momentum transfer range 0.06 < Q^2 < 2.8 GeV^2 and Bjorken x values from 0.009 to 0.45, thus extending the knowledge of F_2 to low values of Q^2 at low x. Next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations using recent parton distribution functions start to deviate from the data for Q^2 < 2 GeV^2 at the low and high x values. Down to the lowest value of Q^2, the structure function is in good agreement with a parametrization of F_2 based on data that have been taken at much higher values of Q^2 or much lower values of x, and which are constrained by data at the photon point. The ratio of the deuteron and proton structure functions at low x remains well described by a logarithmic dependence on Q^2 at low Q^2.

Additional Information

© 2010 American Physical Society. Received 26 January 2010; published 19 May 2010. This work is supported in part by research grants from the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, and the Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) of the Netherlands. The Southeastern Universities Research Association operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under the US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC05-84ER40150.

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
18706
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20100616-113533670

Funding

U. S. Department of Energy
NSF
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) of the Netherlands

Dates

Created
2010-06-16
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2021-11-08
Created from EPrint's last_modified field