Published September 6, 2024 | Version Published
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An emission map of the disk–circumgalactic medium transition in starburst IRAS 08339+6517

Abstract

Most of a galaxy’s mass is located beyond its stellar component, spread out to hundreds of kiloparsecs. This diffuse reservoir of gas, the circumgalactic medium, acts as the interface between a galaxy and the cosmic web that connects galaxies. We present kiloparsec-scale-resolution integral field spectroscopy of emission lines that trace cool ionized gas from the centre of a nearby galaxy to 30 kpc into its circumgalactic medium. We find a smooth surface brightness profile with a break in slope at twice the 90% stellar radius. The gas also changes from being photoionized by H ii star-forming regions in the disk to being ionized by shocks or the extragalactic UV background at greater distances. This transition represents the boundary between the interstellar medium and the circumgalactic medium, revealing how the dominant reservoir of baryonic matter directly connects to its galaxy.

Copyright and License

Copyright © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited

Data Availability

Raw Keck/KCWI data are publicly available via the Keck Observatory Archive at https://www2.keck.hawaii.edu/koa/public/koa.php under programme IDs W143, W185 and C232. Hubble Space Telescope imaging is publicly available via the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes under programme ID GO-16749. Fully reduced data are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Acknowledgement

We thank J. X. Prochaska for comments on the paper. Parts of this research were supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) through project number CE170100013. R.R.V. and K.S. acknowledge funding support from National Science Foundation Award Number 1816462. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. Observations were supported by the joint Swinburne–Caltech Keck programme C143 and Swinburne Keck programmes W185 and W143. We wish to recognize and acknowledge the cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This research is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract number NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programme id GO-16749. This research made use of Montage. It is funded by the National Science Foundation under grant number ACI-1440620, and was previously funded by the NASA’s Earth Science Technology Office, Computation Technologies Project, under Cooperative Agreement Number NCC5-626 between NASA and the California Institute of Technology.

Contributions

N.M.N. and D.B.F. organized and wrote the main body of the paper. N.M.N. and G.G.K. led the observing proposal, observations and planning of the galaxy KCWI observations, and D.B.F. provided the target selection. D.B.F. led the CGM KCWI observing proposal and N.M.N., G.G.K. and D.C.M. contributed to the proposal development and writing. N.M.N. and D.B.F. led the HST observing proposal and planning. N.M.N., D.B.F., G.G.K., D.C.M., B.R.C., K.M.S. and R.J.R.V. participated in the CGM KCWI observations and planning. D.C.M. built KCWI, developed the reduction pipeline and provided technical expertise for the observations. N.M.N. developed the KCWI gradient removal tools and performed the KCWI data reduction, SB measurements, SB profile fitting and mass calculations. D.B.F. led the analysis and interpretation of the ionization conditions. G.G.K. and J.C. assisted in the interpretation of the results. B.R.C. developed code to perform the dust extinction corrections to the galaxy disk. All authors provided feedback on the paper.

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Journal Article: https://rdcu.be/dYLiJ (URL)

Funding

ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics
CE170100013
National Science Foundation
1816462

Dates

Accepted
2024-08-14
Accepted
Available
2024-09-06
Published online

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Published