Published April 15, 2005 | Version Submitted
Journal Article Open

Quantum phase transition of a magnet in a spin bath

  • 1. ROR icon Paul Scherrer Institute
  • 2. ROR icon University of Chicago
  • 3. ROR icon University of Copenhagen
  • 4. ROR icon University College London
  • 5. ROR icon Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

Abstract

The excitation spectrum of a model magnetic system, LiHoF_4, was studied with the use of neutron spectroscopy as the system was tuned to its quantum critical point by an applied magnetic field. The electronic mode softening expected for a quantum phase transition was forestalled by hyperfine coupling to the nuclear spins. We found that interactions with the nuclear spin bath controlled the length scale over which the excitations could be entangled. This generic result places a limit on our ability to observe intrinsic electronic quantum criticality.

Additional Information

© 2005 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Received for publication 6 December 2004. Accepted for publication 23 February 2005. We thank G. McIntyre for his expert assistance during complementary measurements on the D10 diffractometer at the Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France. Work at the University of Chicago was supported by NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers grant DMR-0213745. Work in London was supported by the Wolfson–Royal Society Research Merit Award Program and the Basic Technologies program of the UK Research Councils.

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Identifiers

Eprint ID
46953
DOI
10.1126/science.1108317
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20140707-163028622

Related works

Funding

NSF
DMR-0213745
Wolfson Royal Society Research Merit Award
Research Councils UK (RCUK)

Dates

Created
2014-07-14
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Updated
2021-11-10
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Physics Department