Statistical Association between the Candidate Repeating FRB 20200320A and a Galaxy Group
Creators
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Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud
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Smith, Kendrick M.
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Michilli, D.
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Pleunis, Ziggy
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Bhardwaj, Mohit
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Dobbs, Matt
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Eadie, Gwendolyn M.
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Fonseca, Emmanuel
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Gaensler, B. M.
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Kaczmarek, Jane
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Kaspi, Victoria M.
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Leung, Calvin
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Li, Dongzi
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Masui, Kiyoshi W.
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Pandhi, Ayush
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Pearlman, Aaron B.
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Petroff, Emily
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Rahman, Mubdi
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Scholz, Paul
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Stenning, David C.
Abstract
We present results from angular cross correlations between select samples of CHIME/FRB repeaters and galaxies in three photometric galaxy surveys, which have shown correlations with the first CHIME/FRB catalog containing repeating and nonrepeating sources: Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) × SCOS, DESI-BGS, and DESI-LRG. We find a statistically significant correlation (p-value <0.001, after accounting for look-elsewhere factors) between a sample of repeaters with an extragalactic dispersion measure (DM) > 395 pc cm−3 and WISE × SCOS galaxies with redshift z > 0.275. We demonstrate that the correlation arises surprisingly because of a statistical association between FRB 20200320A (extragalactic DM ≈ 550 pc cm−3) and a galaxy group in the same dark matter halo at redshift z ≈ 0.32. We estimate that the host halo, along with an intervening halo at redshift z ≈ 0.12, accounts for at least ∼30% of the extragalactic DM. Our results strongly motivate incorporating galaxy group and cluster catalogs into direct host association pipelines for FRBs with ≲1′ localization precision, effectively utilizing the two-point information to constrain FRB properties such as their redshift and DM distributions. In addition, we find marginal evidence for a negative correlation at 99.4% confidence limit between a sample of repeating FRBs with baseband data (median extragalactic DM = 354 pc cm−3) and DESI-LRG galaxies with redshift 0.3 ≤ z < 0.45, suggesting that the repeaters might be more prone than apparent nonrepeaters to propagation effects in FRB–galaxy correlations due to intervening free electrons over angular scales ∼0°.5.
Copyright and License
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Acknowledgement
We acknowledge that CHIME is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Syilx/Okanagan people. We are grateful to the staff of the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada. CHIME is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) 2012 Leading Edge Fund (Project 31170) and by contributions from the provinces of British Columbia, Québec, and Ontario. The CHIME/FRB Project is funded by a grant from the CFI 2015 Innovation Fund (Project 33213) and by contributions from the provinces of British Columbia and Québec, and by the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Toronto. Additional support was provided by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), McGill University and the McGill Space Institute thanks to the Trottier Family Foundation, and the University of British Columbia. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research & Innovation. The Dunlap Institute is funded through an endowment established by the David Dunlap family and the University of Toronto.
K.M.S. was supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant and a CIFAR fellowship. Z.P. is a Dunlap Fellow. M.B. is a McWilliams fellow and an IAU Gruber fellow. M.D. is supported by a CRC Chair, NSERC Discovery Grant, CIFAR, and by the FRQNT Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec (CRAQ). G.M.E. is supported by an NSERC Discovery grant (RGPIN-2020-0455) and by a Canadian Statistical Sciences Institute Collaborative Research Team grant. B.M.G. is supported by an NSERC Discovery grant (RGPIN-2022-03163) and by the Canada Research Chairs (CRC) program. V.M.K. holds the Lorne Trottier Chair in Astrophysics & Cosmology, a Distinguished James McGill Professorship, and receives support from an NSERC Discovery grant (RGPIN 228738-13), from an R. Howard Webster Foundation Fellowship from CIFAR, and from the FRQNT CRAQ. C.L. is a NASA Hubble Fellowship Program (NHFP) Einstein Fellow, supported by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant #HST-HF2-51536.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. K.W.M. holds the Adam J. Burgasser Chair in Astrophysics and is supported by NSF grants (2008031, 2018490). A.P. is funded by the NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarships—Doctoral program. A.B.P. is a Banting Fellow, a McGill Space Institute (MSI) Fellow, and a Fonds de Recherche du Quebec—Nature et Technologies (FRQNT) postdoctoral fellow. D.C.S. is supported by an NSERC Discovery grant (RGPIN-2021-03985) and by a Canadian Statistical Sciences Institute (CANSSI) Collaborative Research Team Grant. This research was enabled in part by support provided by WestGrid (www.westgrid.ca) and Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca). The Photometric Redshifts for the Legacy Surveys (PRLS) catalog used in this article was produced thanks to funding from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics via grant DE-SC0007914. This research has made use of "Aladin sky atlas" developed at CDS, Strasbourg Observatory, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE), the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
Files
Rafiei-Ravandi_2024_ApJ_961_177.pdf
Additional details
Identifiers
- ISSN
- 1538-4357
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- RGPIN-2020-0455
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- RGPIN-2022-03163
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- RGPIN-228738-13
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NASA Einstein Fellowship HST-HF2-51536.001-A
- National Science Foundation
- 2008031
- National Science Foundation
- 2018490
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- RGPIN-2021-03985
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- 2012-31170
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- 2015-33213
- University of Toronto
- Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
- McGill University
- McGill Space Institute
- University of British Columbia
- Perimeter Institute
- Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- Government of Ontario
- Ontario Ministry of Research & Innovation
- Union astronomique internationale
- IAU Gruber Fellowship
- Canada Research Chairs
- Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies
- Canadian Statistical Sciences Institute
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NAS5-26555
- National Science Foundation
- AST-2008031
- National Science Foundation
- AST-2018490
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- RGPIN-2021-03985
- Compute Canada
- United States Department of Energy
- DE-SC0007914
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NNX08AR22G
- National Science Foundation
- AST-1238877
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation