Published October 25, 2011 | Version public
Book Section - Chapter

Dust in Cluster Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies

  • 1. ROR icon Ghent University
  • 2. ROR icon Imperial College London
  • 3. ROR icon Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
  • 4. ROR icon Ruhr University Bochum
  • 5. ROR icon Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
  • 6. ROR icon Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
  • 7. ROR icon European Southern Observatory
  • 8. ROR icon Cardiff University
  • 9. ROR icon Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
  • 10. ROR icon University of Milano-Bicocca
  • 11. ROR icon University of Lisbon
  • 12. ROR icon Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
  • 13. ROR icon University of Paris
  • 14. ROR icon Max Planck Society
  • 15. ROR icon National Institute for Astrophysics
  • 16. ROR icon University of Chile
  • 17. ROR icon National Observatory of Athens

Abstract

Based on single cross-scan data of the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey, we report the first detections of dust in cluster early-type dwarf galaxies: VCC 209, VCC 781 and VCC 951. All three galaxies have dust masses M_d ≈ 10⁵ − 10⁶ M⊙ and average dust temperatures ≈ 16–20 K. Since these three early-type dwarfs reside in densely crowded regions close to the center of the Virgo cluster, and several HI-detected dwarfs in the outskirts of Virgo were not detected by Herschel(implying a dust content < 10⁴ M⊙), this might imply that dust in dwarfs is more closely related to the molecular gas, which is more centrally peaked in a galaxy's potential well and therefore, not easily removed by any stripping mechanism. We conclude that the removal of interstellar dust from these early-type dwarfs appears to be less efficient than the removal of the HI gas.

Additional Information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. First Online: 25 October 2011.

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103361
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CaltechAUTHORS:20200520-133234809

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2020-05-20
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