Published May 26, 2008 | Version public
Journal Article Open

A semiempirical model for two-level system noise in superconducting microresonators

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 2. ROR icon University of California, Berkeley
  • 3. ROR icon University of California, Santa Barbara
  • 4. ROR icon Jet Propulsion Lab

Abstract

We present measurements of the low-temperature excess frequency noise of four niobium superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonators, with center strip widths sr ranging from 3 to 20 µm. For a fixed internal power, we find that the frequency noise decreases rapidly with increasing center strip width, scaling as 1/sr1.6. We show that this geometrical scaling is readily explained by a simple semiempirical model which assumes a surface distribution of independent two-level system fluctuators. These results allow the resonator geometry to be optimized for minimum noise.

Additional Information

©2008 American Institute of Physics. Received 2 April 2008; accepted 9 May 2008; published 29 May 2008. We thank Clare Yu and Sunil Golwala for useful discussions. The device was fabricated in the University of California, Berkeley, Microfabrication Laboratory. This work was supported in part by the NASA, NSF, JPL, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.

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Eprint ID
10666
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:GAOapl08b

Dates

Created
2008-06-02
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Updated
2021-11-08
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Physics Department