Published February 28, 2022 | Version Submitted
Discussion Paper Open

FIRE-3: Updated Stellar Evolution Models, Yields, & Microphysics and Fitting Functions for Applications in Galaxy Simulations

Abstract

Increasingly, uncertainties in predictions from galaxy formation simulations (at sub-Milky Way masses) are dominated by uncertainties in stellar evolution inputs. In this paper, we present the full set of updates from the FIRE-2 version of the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) project code, to the next version, FIRE-3. While the transition from FIRE-1 to FIRE-2 focused on improving numerical methods, here we update the stellar evolution tracks used to determine stellar feedback inputs, e.g. stellar mass-loss (O/B and AGB), spectra (luminosities and ionization rates), and supernova rates (core-collapse and Ia), as well as detailed mass-dependent yields. We also update the low-temperature cooling and chemistry, to enable improved accuracy at T ≲ 10⁴ K and densities n ≫ 1 cm⁻³, and the meta-galactic ionizing background. All of these synthesize newer empirical constraints on these quantities and updated stellar evolution and yield models from a number of groups, addressing different aspects of stellar evolution. To make the updated models as accessible as possible, we provide fitting functions for all of the relevant updated tracks, yields, etc, in a form specifically designed so they can be directly 'plugged in' to existing galaxy formation simulations. We also summarize the default FIRE-3 implementations of 'optional' physics, including spectrally-resolved cosmic rays and supermassive black hole growth and feedback.

Additional Information

We thank Alessandro Lupi for helpful suggestions, and the many collaborators who have contributed to the development of the FIRE project. Support for PFH was provided by NSF Research Grants 1911233 & 20009234, NSF CAREER grant 1455342, NASA grants 80NSSC18K0562, HST-AR-15800.001-A. Numerical calculations were run on the Caltech compute cluster "Wheeler," allocations AST20016, AST21010 & TG-AST140023 supported by the NSF and TACC, and NASA HEC SMD-16-7592. AW received support from: NSF grants CAREER 2045928 and 2107772; NASA ATP grants 80NSSC18K1097 and 80NSSC20K0513; HST grants GO-14734, AR-15057, AR-15809, and GO-15902 from the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS5-26555; a Scialog Award from the Heising-Simons Foundation; and a Hellman Fellowship. Support for MYG was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant #HST-HF2-51479 awarded by STScI. MBK acknowledges support from NSF CAREER award AST-1752913, NSF grants AST-1910346 and AST-2108962, NASA grant NNX17AG29G, and HST-AR-15006, HST-AR-15809, HST-GO-15658, HST-GO-15901, HST-GO-15902, HST-AR-16159, and HST-GO-16226 from STScI. CAFG was supported by NSF through grants AST-1715216 and CAREER award AST-1652522; by NASA through grant 17-ATP17-0067; by STScI through grant HST-AR-16124.001-A; and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through a Cottrell Scholar Award and a Scialog Award. We ran simulations using: the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF grant ACI-1548562; Frontera allocations AST21010 and AST20016, supported by the NSF and TACC; Pleiades, via the NASA HEC program through the NAS Division at Ames Research Center. DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT. The data supporting the plots within this article are available on reasonable request to the corresponding author. A public version of the GIZMO code is available at http://www.tapir.caltech.edu/~phopkins/Site/GIZMO.html. FIRE data releases are publicly available at http://flathub.flatironinstitute.org/fire.

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
116341
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20220816-222042376

Funding

NSF
AST-1911233
NSF
AST-20009234
NSF
AST-1455342
NASA
80NSSC18K0562
NASA
HST-AR-15800.001-A
NSF
AST-20016
NSF
AST-21010
NSF
TG-AST140023
Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC)
NASA
SMD-16-7592
NSF
AST-2045928
NSF
AST-2107772
NASA
80NSSC18K1097
NASA
80NSSC20K0513
NASA
HST-GO-14734
NASA
HST-AR-15057
NASA
HST-AR-15809
NASA
HST-GO-15902
NASA
NAS5-26555
Heising-Simons Foundation
Scialog Award
Hellman Fellowship
NASA Hubble Fellowship
HST-HF2-51479
NSF
AST-1752913
NSF
AST-1910346
NSF
AST-2108962
NASA
NNX17AG29G
NASA
HST-AR-15006
NASA
HST-AR-15809
NASA
HST-GO-15658
NASA
HST-GO-15901
NASA
HST-GO-15902
NASA
HST-AR-16159
NASA
HST-GO-16226
NSF
AST-1715216
NSF
AST-1652522
NASA
17-ATP17-0067
NASA
HST-AR-16124.001-A
Cottrell Scholar of Research Corporation
Scialog Fellow of Research Corporation
NSF
ACI-1548562

Dates

Created
2022-08-17
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2023-06-02
Created from EPrint's last_modified field

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Astronomy Department , TAPIR