Published May 20, 2024 | Version in press
Journal Article Open

Sulfite‐Assisted Acetate Conversion from CO Electroreduction

Abstract

The efficient acetate conversion from CO electroreduction is challenging due to the poor selectivity at high reaction rate, which requires the competition with H₂ and other C₂₊ (i.e., ethylene, ethanol, n-propanol) reduction products. Electrolyte engineering is one of the efficient strategies to regulate the reaction microenvironment. In this work, the adding of sulfite (SO32−) with high nucleophilicity in KOH electrolytes was demonstrated to enable improving the CO-to-acetate conversion via generating a S−O chemical bond between SO₃²⁻ and oxygenated *C₂ intermediates (i.e., *CO−CO, *CO−COH) compared with that in pure KOH system on both synthesized Cu(200)- and normal commercial Cu(111)-facets-exposed metallic Cu catalysts. As a result, the prepared Cu(200)-facets-exposed metallic Cu catalyst with surface ions modification showed an superior Faradaic efficiency of 63.6% at −0.6 A·cm⁻², and extraordinary absolute value of peak partial current density as high as 1.52 A·cm⁻² with adding SO₃²⁻ in KOH electrolytes, compared to the best reported values in both CO and CO₂ electroreduction. Our work suggests an attractive strategy to introduce the oxyanion with high nucleophilicity in electrolytes to regulate the microenvironment for industrial-current-density electrosynthesis of acetate from CO electroreduction.

Copyright and License

© 2024 Wiley-VCH.

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFB3811100), the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (no.22222304), the CURE (Hui-Chun Chin and Tsung-Dao Lee ChineseUndergraduate Research Endowment) (23926), and the National Undergraduate Training Program onInnovation and Entrepreneurship grant (202310246199). We also thank the Prof. Gengfeng Zheng fromLaboratory of Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry at Fudan University for his great support tothis work.

Contributions

C.P. and Y.J. proposed, designed, and supervised the project. J.M., C.P. and T.L. wrote the manuscript. J.M.performed the experiments. J.M., C.P., S.H., S.Y., Z.X. and S.T.Y. analyzed the data. T.L. and Y.J. performedthe theoretical calculations and wrote the corresponding section. All authors discussed the results and revisedthe manuscript.

Data Availability

The data described in this paper are available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Supplementary

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interests

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Additional details

Identifiers

ISSN
1864-564X

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
2023YFB3811100
National Natural Science Foundation of China
22222304
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
National Undergraduate Training Program onInnovation and Entrepreneurshi 202310246199