Published October 2023 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Operator size distribution in large N quantum mechanics of Majorana fermions

  • 1. ROR icon Fudan University
  • 2. ROR icon Shanghai Qu Zhi Institute
  • 3. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 4. ROR icon Tsinghua University

Abstract

Under the Heisenberg evolution in chaotic quantum systems, initially simple operators evolve into complicated ones and ultimately cover the whole operator space. We study the growth of the operator "size" in this process, which is related to the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC). We derive the full time evolution of the size distribution in large N quantum mechanics of Majorana fermions. As examples, we apply the formalism to the Brownian SYK model (infinite temperature) and the large q SYK model (finite temperature).

Copyright and License (English)

© The Authors. Article funded by SCOAP3. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Acknowledgement (English)

We thank Cheng Peng, Xiao-Liang Qi, Zhenbin Yang, and Shunyu Yao for discussions. We thank Alexei Kitaev for discussion and collaboration on related projects. 

Funding (English)

PZ is supported by NSFC under Grant No. 12374477 and the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech. YG is supported by the Simons Foundation through the “It from Qubit” program, NSFC Grant No. 12042505, and Tsinghua University Dushi Program.

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Additional details

Related works

Is new version of
Discussion Paper: arXiv:2212.04358 (arXiv)

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China
12374477
Simons Foundation
12042505
Tsinghua University
SCOAP3

Dates

Available
2023-10-04
Published